Dr. Cheryl McClain, Kentucky state medical director at BrightView Addiction Centers, and David A. Gross, MPA, director of the Northeast Kentucky Area Health Education Center, share how their region came together to respond to the opioid crisis. As the former associate chief medical officer at St. Claire Medical Center, Dr. McClain grew to recognize the urgent need for buprenorphine treatment for people with opioid use disorder, spearheading a community-based effort that supports patients’ recovery. David A. Gross speaks to the educational efforts that encouraged providers in the region to include buprenorphine treatment programs in their practices.
i think anyone living in appalachian
kentucky has known that the substance
use disorder epidemic has been a problem
for a
considerable amount of time and back
into the late 1990s really the oxycontin
issue became a big problem in our region
but it wasn't until about 2016 there was
a an instance where within a brief
amount of time there were 10 overdoses
in rowan county kentucky which is where
sanction our health care is based
during that time there was a stigma for
for treating these patients
if they were ongoing and active iv drug
users
quite a few of the specialists that
would treat hepatitis would not
even consider treating this population
mainly because of the cost of the drugs
and the fact that they could
then be
uh considered to be re-infected because
they were continuing to use so so i i
noticed in this group that they were
very discouraged by the amount of uh
care that they were receiving
not only for the hepatitis c but also
for the addiction
with
the stigma surrounding
addiction and
the treatment
availability
this group was very discouraged
some of the younger providers that had
just gotten out of residency were
feeling overwhelmed with the amount of
poly substances or multiple controlled
substances that patients were taking and
being prescribed it came to my
attention the number of patients who
were
not necessarily needing the medications
that were being prescribed were taking
them
in
manners that were not safe
and taking
basically too many medications
and in fact
had um an underlying substance use
disorder
so at that point we began to interview
a psychiatrist who was working at
university of kentucky who had an
interest in buprenorphine or the
suboxone type clinics and and she was
doing a fellowship in addiction medicine
so during that time of interview i said
would you be interested in starting a
suboxone clinic here or an mat clinic in
moud clinic here at
saint claire and she in fact was very
interested very excited about that so
during the time that she left uk and
came to saint claire we put together
policies and and protocols
and started our own buprenorphine
medication assisted treatment program at
saint claire at the saint claire
counseling center so the providers were
able then to spend more time during
their pace patient visits talking to the
patients about their the actual
health care about their actual needs for
health care
and allowed the providers that were
participating in the met the medication
assisted treatment to focus on the
substance use disorder in treating that
patient getting that patient into their
recovery and focusing on on the
addiction side of that
so what we saw was an improvement or an
increase in those patients coming to the
program
being involved
decreasing the number of controlled
substances that they were on improving
their safety pro profile
and in being much
happier with their quality of life many
of these patients lose their children
and have
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lost custody to grandparents or
um their cousins even or
foster care
we have seen uh an incredible 25
plus
the need uh in foster care for this
group of
patients and and this population so
to see them work
with the cabinet for women and children
in the drug courts and
their probation officers and get their
children back
has has been a big part of of the joy of
being able to deliver
this type of treatment with the
medication assisted treatment
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one of the biggest barriers that i have
seen with providers wanting to provide
this service is
lack of knowledge which creates
a disrupt or a discomfort
and also the um the amount of
regulations that
a provider has to follow when
prescribing the buprenorphine type
products so
by developing an educational program
where we can relieve some of that angst
or distress or
discomfort and teach the providers and
show them exactly what
needs to be done was a big part of
of the program that ahec has
developed in getting providers more
comfortable and uh and willing to get
their x waiver and treat these
patients with the buprenorphine type
products
and we had an incredibly low number of
providers that had the um the waiver in
order to provide
uh
to prescribe a suboxone within the
region a very low number within the 17
county region the ax serves so when we
started the educational initiatives it
was really
topics focused on just what is
medication-assisted treatment uh what is
uh we have we had a topic that was
called the disease of addiction just to
re-emphasize to providers that um how
big a problem addiction was in the
region that in many cases it had been
over prescribing the medications that
had led to the issues within our region
but we
found early on that there was a lot of
interest
in that topic and we had success early
on in terms of allowing
providers within the region to
attend a few educational sessions and
then obtain
uh their their waiver to prescribe
suboxone the medical director for the
gateway district health department came
up with the idea for what we're calling
an mat training resource center so he
said we need to come up with a training
that is focused just on those who have
gotten this waiver and aren't utilizing
it yet so with dr mclean and some of her
partners we put this training resource
center together
where we've done an mit boot camp and
other trainings we have an mit
mentorship initiative where dr mclean
works directly with a cohort of
providers that again have gotten the
waiver and we're hopefully transitioning
them toward being able to utilize it but
it is a major undertaking within our
region it's required a great deal of
attention but it's worth that effort
admitting that you have
a problem that something else controls
your life
takes a great deal of courage
so anything that can help someone
face that and admit that and get their
life onto the path of recovery
is
going to be a tremendous
move forward
for not only that patient but their
family
and their community
working and hearing their stories and
hearing their cries for help and
answering the questions
and being a part of the solution was
was a big part in
transformation of
me going from
basically
not understanding
and not knowledgeable about addiction to
becoming an addictionologist they come
to you
needing a tremendous amount of stability
in their life
and the rewarding fact is
when they do create that stability and
they get into their recovery and then
they're able to get back
into their life they're able to have
those relationships
that they were destroying prior
when they were using
they're able to get their job back
they're able to get their children back
and they are
some of the most grateful people that
that you will find and happy and
want to come see you they want to be at
that visit they want to be a part of
what they're doing to get their quality
of life back their stories are
incredible
and they are so grateful
and that is very rewarding from
a provider's standpoint
seeing that and being a part of that
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